Asperger’s Disorder is one of the five conditions which form part of the Autism Spectrum Disorders.
It is defined as a developmental disorder affecting a person’s ability to socialise and communicate effectively.
People with this condition may be socially awkward and possess an all-absorbing interest in specific topics.
Communication training and behavioural therapy can help people with this syndrome learn to socialise more successfully.
Other conditions on the autism spectrum are Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, Kanner’s syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder.
Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) develop at a different rate and don’t necessarily develop skills in the same order as typically developing children.
Autism is known as a spectrum disorder because there are wide variations in the type and severity of symptoms experienced.
Disorders on the autism spectrum occur in all ethnic, racial and economic groups. It is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behaviour.
Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a developmental disorder because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. There is no single best treatment for ASD.
While behavioural, psychological and educational therapy could be beneficial, a doctor may use medication to treat some symptoms.
Main characteristics of ASD
- Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people.) Restricted interests and repetitive behaviours.) Symptoms that interfere with the ability to function properly in school and life.
Signs and symptoms of ASD
- Little or inconsistent eye contact and problems with conversation.) Talking at length about a favourite subject without noticing that others are not interested.) Having trouble understanding another person’s point of view.
Typical behaviour related to ASD
- Echolalia, which relates to the repeating of words or phrases. ) Intense interest in numbers, details or facts.) Irritability caused by slight changes in a routine.
Strengths related to ASD
- The ability to retain information for a long time.) Strong visual and auditory learning.) Proficiency in Maths, Science, Music or Art.
Autism is known as a spectrum disorder because there are wide variations in the type and severity of symptoms experienced
